Alcohol Makes Your Brain More Sensitive to Enhance the Flavor of Food - How often do you get drunk till late at night, greasy-spoon
diner ordering waffle fries? If you’re not eating hotdogs or fries after a
night out, you’re doing it wrong. And it turns out that those late-night
cravings may not just be attributed to the careless attitude of being drunk,
but rather complex underlying factors in the brain.
Recent research pinpoints new details about how the brain
makes us crave food after alcohol consumption. The research, out of the Indiana
University School of Medicine’s Departments of Medicine and Neurology, found
that consume a lot of alcohol resulting in the brain becomes more sensitive to
“food cues” like smell, spurring us to devour way more than we’d consume sober.
“The brain, absent contributions from the gut, can play a vital
role in regulating food intake,” Dr. William Eiler, an author of the study,
said in the press release. “Our study found that alcohol exposure can both
increase the brain’s sensitivity to external food cues, like aromas, and result
in greater food consumption. Many alcoholic beverages already include empty
calories, and when you combine the calories with the impact of beverage
alcohol, can cause imbalances between the energy and possible weight.”
The researchers analyzed 35 non-vegetarian, non-smoking women
who were considered to be at normal weights. They wanted to test how alcohol
directly impacted the brain without the digestive tract getting involved — so
they pumped alcohol into the women through an IV on the first visit, then a
saline placebo on the next visit. The researchers found that the brains of
women who were given the alcohol IV responded more to food cues like aromas
than those who had been given the placebo; they also ate more when given a
lunch of either pasta with Italian meat sauce or beef and noodles.
The authors conclude that the underlying reasons behind
over-eating when drunk may be more complex than they previously thought. Martin
Binks, an author of the study and associate professor of nutrition sciences at
Texas Tech University, said in the press release. “Often, the relationship
between alcohol on eating is oversimplified;
Past studies have found that binge-drinking results in
overeating, with drinkers consuming an extra 6,300 calories a night compared to
their sober counterparts; this is why alcohol is often linked to weight gain.
Those researchers chalked it up to simply losing inhibition when you’re drunk
and “not caring and letting it rip with food,” according to Dr. Pamela Peeke.
It turns out that there may be very complex mechanisms
happening in the brain that increases its sensitivity to the seductions of food
— from its visual pull to its aroma. And this might help researchers better
find ways to assist weight watchers who like to have a drink or two on
occasion. Alcohol Makes Your Brain More Sensitive to Calorie Intake.
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